What is the verdict of courts-martial called?

The term used to describe the verdict of courts-martial is "findings." In a courts-martial setting, findings refer specifically to the determination made by the court regarding the guilt or innocence of the accused based on the evidence presented. This terminology is relevant within military law and conveys a nuanced meaning that aligns with legal proceedings in that context.

In contrast, while terms such as "outcome," "judgment," and "conclusion" may superficially seem applicable in a legal sense, they do not carry the same specific connotation in military judicial matters. "Outcome" is a broad term that could refer to any result or consequence of a trial, while "judgment" typically pertains to the official decision of a judge in a broader legal system, and "conclusion" generally signifies an end result or summary rather than a formal verdict. Therefore, "findings" is the precise legal term used to indicate the verdict within the framework of a courts-martial.