What is a key criterion for receiving the Medal of Honor?

The Medal of Honor is awarded for acts of valor that go far beyond the call of duty, specifically highlighting acts of "conspicuous gallantry and courage." This criterion is fundamental because the Medal of Honor is meant to recognize extraordinary heroism in combat situations where individuals place themselves at great risk for the sake of others. The emphasis is on the remarkable nature of the actions taken, distinguishing these individuals in a significant way from their peers.

While achieving a high rank, serving time in combat, or maintaining a distinguished service record may reflect a person's dedication and service in the military, they do not capture the essence of the bravery and self-sacrifice the Medal of Honor represents. The recognition is exclusively tied to specific, heroic actions that demonstrate the highest level of valor under fire.