What are the two main categories of decorations?

The two main categories of decorations are often centered around recognizing exceptional actions and accomplishments. Heroism refers specifically to acts of bravery or courage displayed in life-threatening situations, while achievement encompasses various accomplishments that contribute additional value, whether in a military, community, or professional context. These categories allow for a focused appreciation of the diverse ways individuals can display excellence or valor. The correct choice reflects this important distinction within the framework of honor and recognition.

The other categories, while relevant in different discussions of merit and decorum, do not capture the same breadth and significance pertaining to acts of bravery (heroism) and notable accomplishments (achievement) as the correct option does.