In the context of armed conflict, what does 'distinction' refer to?

The term 'distinction' in the context of armed conflict primarily refers to the principle of distinguishing between combatants and civilians. This fundamental concept is rooted in international humanitarian law and is crucial for the protection of civilian populations during warfare. It emphasizes the importance of targeting only those individuals who are taking a direct part in hostilities, thereby safeguarding non-combatants.

By maintaining this distinction, armed forces are bound to avoid causing unnecessary harm to civilian lives and property, aligning with humanitarian principles aimed at minimizing suffering in war. This principle helps ensure that military operations adhere to legal and ethical standards, which are vital for maintaining legitimacy in armed conflict and for the eventual establishment of peace.