How can service members be referred to a drug and alcohol program?

The correct answer is B, which highlights the key methods through which service members can be referred to a drug and alcohol program. Command referral and self-referral are significant pathways. Command referrals occur when a service member’s command identifies a potential problem and directs the individual to seek help, often for the benefit of both the service member and the unit. This type of referral demonstrates organizational responsibility and commitment to the well-being of personnel.

Self-referral allows service members to recognize their own need for assistance and to take the proactive step of seeking help independently. This approach empowers individuals to address their issues without stigma, encouraging a culture of openness to treatment and support.

While other options may suggest informal or alternate routes for referrals, they do not encompass the formal and comprehensive methods recognized in military procedures, thereby making them less suitable compared to the established dual pathways of command and self-referral.